N/A
No, illiterate (cannot read or write)
Cannot read, can write
Cannot write, can read
Yes, literate (reads and writes)
Native born, and both parents native born
Native born, and father foreign, mother native
Native born, and mother foreign, father native
Native born, and both parents foreign
Foreign born
White
Black/African American/Negro
American Indian or Alaska Native
Chinese
Japanese
Other Asian or Pacific Islander
Other race, nec
Two major races
Three or more major races
Less than 1 year old
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90 (90+ in 1980 and 1990)
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100 (100+ in 1960-1970)
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112 (112+ in the 1980 internal data)
113
114
115 (115+ in the 1990 internal data)
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
129
130
135
Male
Female
Head/Householder
Spouse
Child
Child-in-law
Parent
Parent-in-Law
Sibling
Sibling-in-Law
Grandchild
Other relatives
Partner, friend, visitor
Other non-relatives
Institutional inmates
Rural
Urban
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Maine-New Hampshire-Vermont
Massachusetts-Rhode Island
Minnesota-Iowa-Missouri-Kansas-Nebraska-S.Dakota-N.Dakota
Maryland-Delaware
Montana-Idaho-Wyoming
Utah-Nevada
Arizona-New Mexico
Alaska-Hawaii
Puerto Rico
Military/Mil. Reservation
State not identified
State groupings (1980 Urban/rural sample)
Military/Mil. Reservations
New England Division
Middle Atlantic Division
Mixed Northeast Divisions (1970 Metro)
East North Central Div.
West North Central Div.
Mixed Midwest Divisions (1970 Metro)
South Atlantic Division
East South Central Div.
West South Central Div.
Mixed Southern Divisions (1970 Metro)
Mountain Division
Pacific Division
Mixed Western Divisions (1970 Metro)
Military/Military reservations
PUMA boundaries cross state lines-1% sample
Not identified
1850
1860
1870
1880
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016